the desert
The desert is distributed in parts all over the world, forming an area estimated at approximately 45 million square kilometers of the total area of the world, as it has a diverse climate, including cold deserts such as those in the Arctic and Antarctica, and hot deserts such as those in the middle of the Earth or near The central desert, such as the African and Australian deserts, as well as the temperate desert such as those in some European regions, North America, and Asia, but all of these vast areas were not exploited properly, and this led to their expansion to the borders of green lands, due to their neglect, marginalization, and mismanagement of population distribution at the expense of fertile lands.
For example, we find that Egypt, whose population is estimated at approximately ninety million, is distributed over an area of eight percent of the total area of Egypt, and this percentage is concentrated in the regions around the Egyptian Nile Basin, especially the northern regions, which are among the most fertile regions, and the result was , the destruction of agricultural lands, and the encroachment of desert lands at the expense of fertile lands, which led significantly to a decline in local agricultural production, and an increase in the problems facing the state at all levels, such as economic, health, political, environmental and even social, and therefore we can see the dire consequences if the distribution The population is incorrect.
Reconstruction of the desert
The solution to all the problems that may face us in this field lies in good management of population distribution, and this can only be achieved through the process of reconstructing the desert. But what plans can be followed for this, and what are the challenges that we will face?
Read also:How to make lemon blossom- Develop a thoughtful plan for population distribution This is valid on all state lands, and this could be by moving projects and factories to desert areas. The state must prepare and equip the desert for this step, by connecting all services, such as water, electricity, sewage, and communications, to these desert areas, until it becomes... It is possible to live there and establish housing units, markets, education, health, and everything that the family and the workers in these factories and facilities need. Then we will find a process of population displacement to these desert areas in search of work and a decent life.
- Environmental reconstruction of the desert This is done through the process of reclaiming the lands little by little, using scientific methods that suit the desert environment. Certainly, with the previous two steps and what follows them, the results will be good in the process of desert reconstruction, and we should not forget that in the desert there is energy of great benefit, especially hot and temperate deserts, which is photovoltaic and thermal solar energy, because In most of these deserts, the sun’s rays remain bright for (300) days out of (365) days, meaning that this is enormous and priceless energy that is wasted. The United States has established stations to generate clean electrical energy, as some stations are sufficient for at least About 350 people, and this percentage in our small countries in area and population is at the level of an entire city.
- We have presented the simplest ideas for solving this dilemma, but it is certain that we will face challenges in the work, as the desert has a harsh environment. Due to the high temperature, and the remoteness of water and food sources, however, what we are proposing is not impossible, and can be worked on gradually, and with time we will find that we have overcome these challenges with the correct study and experience that we will gain with time.
