Internet

How was the internet invented

The idea of ​​inventing the Internet

The invention of the Internet is considered the efforts of many contributors and not the effort of one person. However, the initial idea of ​​the Internet is attributed to the inventor, Leonard Kleinrock, after he published his first research titled “Information Flow in Large Communication Networks” on May 31, 1962 AD, and with the help of ideas from Lickleder and Kleinrock he was able to create the idea of ​​the network Which he called "ARPANET".

The development of the invention of the Internet began since the late sixties in California in the United States, where a working group was held on the “NWG” network, which held the first meeting in 1968 AD headed by Elmer Shapiro at the Stanford Research Institute, and the group discussed ways to obtain hosts to communicate with each other, and in In 1968, Elmer Shapiro issued a report entitled A Study of Computer Network Design Parameters. Based on this and the efforts of others, Lawrence Roberts and Barry Whistler created the IMP Message Interface Specification. Later, Bolt Beranik and Neumat were awarded the contract to design and build the IMP subnet.

The first networks to invent the Internet

The invention of the Internet went through many inventions and simplified primary networks, including:

  • Engineers began looking for a way to connect the “ARPANET” network to the PRNET radio network in 1973 AD, because the radio network connects computers in wireless transmitters and receivers, so that it is an alternative to sending data over telephone lines, and thus computers transmit information and data via radio waves, and it took This took nearly three years, and the engineers were able to link the two networks together.
  • In the year 1990 AD, Tim Berners-Lee was able to design a system to simplify navigation on the Internet, and with the passage of time this system became known as the World Wide Web (in English: World Wide Web), and the Internet was able to spread and became a global interconnection of computer networks, and using the World Wide Web facilitated navigation over these huge networks.
  • The use of the Internet was limited to government employees, the military, graduate students, and scholars, and by using the World Wide Web, access to the Internet became much more, and universities and colleges began to connect to the Internet, and soon companies also used it, and by 1994 AD, Internet trade became a reality.
  • The Internet is now more complex than ever, as it connects computers, satellites, mobile devices, and many other tools together through a huge network.

The history of the invention of the Internet

The history of the establishment of the Internet can be identified through the following points:

Read also:What are the uses of the Internet?
  • The first to put forward ideas about the Internet is the Belgian information expert Paul Outlet in the XNUMXs.
  • The inventor Outlet described how people might one day use this network to send each other messages, share files, and even gather in social centers.
  • The Internet as we know it began in the early XNUMXs when Leckelder formulated some of his unique ideas about global networks in a series of memoirs.
  • In 1969, communications were sent over the ARPANET between Kleinrock Laboratories and the Stanford Research Institute.
  • During the XNUMXs the National Science Foundation began building a nationwide computer network to include their supercomputers, and that network grew to outpace the needs of the Department of Defense.
  • In 1990 AD, ARPANET was officially stopped, because the NSF company aimed to build a network independent of government funding, and in 1991-1995 AD, the Internet was officially privatized, and included nearly 50.000 strong networks that spanned seven continents and reached space.
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