Environmental protection law

environment protection

In light of the great development that our world is experiencing, especially after the industrial revolution and globalization, and the informational, technological and technical revolution that accompanied it, which is considered a double-edged sword, due to the impact of industrial development and the gases emitted from it in particular, and other technical remnants, the environment has become one of the most prominent victims of this development, This forced the public law to issue a law for the protection of the environment, which mainly seeks to preserve the environment in all possible ways and means, and given the importance of this law, we will talk about it in detail in this article.

Environmental protection law

It is the law that clearly defines the general legal framework that seeks to implement policies for the protection of the national environment in countries, with the aim of standing up to the great challenges that greatly negatively affect the health of human life, by studying the deterioration and pollution to which it is exposed, and the reasons that stand Behind this, as well as finding ways that would enhance the optimal utilization of available natural and human resources, which would secure a normal and healthy life for humans, and achieve environmental stability.

This law mainly stipulates that there is a natural right for every person to live in a sound, healthy and stable environment, free from all harmful effects on his health, which pose a real threat to his life.

Concepts of environmental protection law

• The environment, which is the natural environment in which a person lives, and it represents everything that surrounds a person of living and non-living organisms, which interact with this environment, and this environment includes everything that is physical, chemical, biological, as well as social.
• The initial environmental examination, which is a preliminary study, mainly aimed at determining the potential environmental impacts of a project, for the purpose of determining the extent of

The need to conduct an environmental impact assessment study for this project.

• Environmental impact assessment, which is the process of assessing and evaluating the impacts of a project related to the environment, and identifying the necessary measures to mitigate degradation and impacts.

directly affecting its safety.

• The environmental management plan, which includes all methods and measures that would mitigate human depletion of the environment, develop means to monitor these depletions, and follow the regulatory methods and institutional procedures taken in this regard. It is an integral part of the environmental impact assessment report, as well as the initial environmental examination.
• Biodiversity is the variation of the different living organisms in the environment.
• Natural resources are everything that is natural, including air, water, soil or land, and living organisms.