What are the elements of the story

Characters

Characters are considered elements of the story, and they are people or animals, where these characters have real characteristics, and the writer usually creates the characters of the story through their appearance, actions, or words attributed to them by talking to themselves, or with other people .

Conflict

Conflict is defined as tension, or opposition between multiple things in the story, where conflict situations include the characters of the story who want to reach a certain goal, and their attempt to overcome obstacles in order to reach this goal, or solve the problem, and it is represented in the story by many things as follows:

• A struggle between personality and nature.
• Conflict between personality and society.
• Conflict between one character and another.
• A struggle between the personality and itself, which is called the internal conflict.

Time and place

Adjusting time and place in the short story has a clear impact on the development of the characters of the story, its plot, or the conflict in it, as it gives credibility to the escalating conflict as a turning point in the story, and the importance of this narrative element lies in facilitating the writing of events that focus on symbolic language, and the effective use of adjectives from In order to create accurate, vivid impressions and images, it is worth noting here that studying this element allows students to think about the importance of time and place in their personal lives, and to understand its role in the development of their personalities and their own conflicts in their lives.

Subject

The theme of the story is the element that gives the basic meaning of the literary work, and it is the idea or belief that dominates whether it is important or not important in life, and the subject is usually deduced from other elements of the story, and this subject usually develops gradually through the conflict that the character suffers from. The main one, and perhaps this element is what the narrator aims for in his story.

Other elements of storytelling

Among the elements of storytelling are the following:

• the incidentIt is a collection of partial and organized facts in the story.
• narration: This element transfers the story from its realistic image to the linguistic image.
• Story buildingIn this element, the narrator relies on showing the hero’s personality, the development of events, or the combination of characters and events.