Characteristics of a literary text

Literary text

Literary text means that it is the body of speech, and it is considered a cognitive system based on knowledge, the psychological side of its writer, and how writers express their feelings, and this is clear in the various literary texts represented in the story, the novel, poetry in all its forms, the poem, the essay, and the play. And speeches of all kinds. When criticizing a literary text, certain conditions must be met, including sound taste, experience, intelligence, accuracy of feeling, empathy, and individuality.

Elements of a literary text

The literary text contains a group of elements that are summarized in: words that are considered the basic words of the literary text, and ideas that are considered among the basic elements in the literary text. It works to explain aspects of life and the natural manifestations of humans, and they are characterized by several characteristics, including originality, fluency, and beauty. And it must be valuable. Imagination, which is considered to have an important place in literature, is important for formulating reality and building it in the world of literature. Meanings are the pillar of the literary text and the foundation of all forms of literature, and emotion, which reflects all the feelings and emotions in the heart.

and graphic images; It is considered of great importance, because it is based on embodying everything that is abstract and working to broadcast it in a sensual form, and the style that is characterized by consistent words, and is characterized by several characteristics: the strength of the style intended for it, the eloquence of the words, the clarity of the style in the good selection of words and ideas, And the sentences, and the beauty of the style, where there is harmony between all the elements of the literary text, and the honesty that is summed up by the emotional honesty filled with the writer’s conscience, and the realistic honesty that is summed up honestly in the writer’s expression of his reality and experiences, and the musical rhythm that adds beauty to the literary text.

Characteristics of a literary text

• Listening comprehension, which is the necessity of receiving the literary text, so that the reader of the literary text possesses the skill of listening reading comprehension.
• The important role of diction in embodying meaning in poetry, as the skill of diction is one of the most important competencies in communicating with any literary speech.
• The ability and novelty to arouse astonishment, meaning that the reader must have the skill of producing meaning, the skill of clarifying meanings, and the skill of reconstructing the text.
• Highlighting creative semantic grammar, where the content of the literary text is appropriate for teaching grammar.
• Developing moral values ​​in young people, that is, establishing a close connection between morals and literature.

The goal of studying a literary text

The goal of studying a literary text is to focus on the creativity of writers in their literary texts and the aesthetics and emotions they possess that directly affect the soul of the reader, the literary artistic features, and their possession of objective values ​​that elevate the human being, and obtain real information and knowledge, so that the culture can be understood in a better way. True, understanding literature, and human movement.