Estrogen
Estrogen appears in the body in three forms:
- estriol: Estriol is produced by the placenta during pregnancy.
- estradiol hormone: The hormone estradiol (in English: Estradiol) is produced during menopause in women in the oviducts. It is responsible for the appearance of feminine characteristics and helps maintain bone health in women. It is also the most important hormone in reproductive problems in women, such as fibroids.
- estrone: Estrone is the main form of estrogen in women during menopause, and this hormone is found throughout the body.
Causes of estrogen deficiency
There are many reasons for the lack of estrogen, such as diseases that affect the ovaries, increasing the age of women and approaching menopause, and there are other reasons that lead to its decrease, including the following:
- Thyroid problems.
- Pituitary laziness.
- chemotherapy.
- Severe weight loss.
- Premature ovarian failure.
- Birth defects such as Turner syndrome.
- genetic factor.
Factors affecting estrogen deficiency
The most common factors causing estrogen deficiency in women include:
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- Genetic factors.
- Follow a strict diet.
- Vigorous physical exercise.
- Thyroid problems.
Symptoms of estrogen deficiency
Symptoms of estrogen deficiency are:
- Irregular menstruation: Where the decrease in the level of estrogen hormone causes an interruption in the menstrual cycle or its absence, as it is considered the hormone responsible for it.
- infertility: A deficiency in this hormone prevents ovulation, reduces the possibility of pregnancy and can lead to infertility.
- Bone weakness: Women in menopause suffer from a decrease in the level of estrogen in the body, and this appears in the form of problems of osteoporosis and fractures, because of its importance in maintaining bone strength and health.
- Pain during intercourse: Its decrease leads to dryness in the vagina, which makes sexual intercourse painful.
- Depression: The low level of estrogen in the body reduces the production of serotonin, which is responsible for boosting mood, which leads to mood swings.
Laboratory examination and treatment of hormone deficiency
Knowing the level of the estrogen hormone is done accurately by doing a laboratory test of a blood sample, and the result of this analysis can determine the status of the hormone level in the body. Find out the real reasons behind this decline. In some cases, it is not a cause for concern, especially for women of advanced age. As this is normal and does not require treatment, but in women of younger age; Alternative hormone therapy can be used to return the hormone level to normal. The diet is very important in producing the hormone and stabilizing its level. A diet that relies on fiber and small amounts of fats and carbohydrates; It works to control hormonal changes in the body, in addition to foods rich in estrogen, such as soybeans, peas, fruits, and others.
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