drum
The drum is considered one of the most popular and widespread percussive musical instruments around the world, and its manufacture dates back to the year 6 thousand BC, when its uses were numerous during religious rituals among the Babylonians and the Sumerians. Earth and a herald of the arrival of goodness and rain. He also appointed a high-ranking priest in these temples to beat the drums and called him the Guardian of the Holy Drum. The drum is still used in the religious rituals of some African tribes, and it is also used as a symbol of preparedness in case of danger or disaster.
drum making
The methods of manufacturing drums vary around the world and the materials used in their manufacture, but they generally consist of a cylindrical vessel that starts narrow at one end and continues to expand towards the other, and covers the wide end with a material that can withstand beatings such as leather or plastic, and the following are some of the methods used in making drums :
The traditional industries of the drum
The stems of the Sidr tree were mainly used in the manufacture of drums in the past, as the stems were cut to a length of a cubit and a half and carved, and cleaned from their outer cover until all the bumps and gaps they contain are removed and become smooth and soft, then the inner core of the stem is emptied and left under the hot sun for a week at a time. At least or until it dries, and then the leg is carved from the inside and outside until it takes the shape of a drum in the form of a cylinder with a wide opening from one end and its opening continues to taper until it forms a hole approximately the radius of the first hole, then the resulting cylinder is coated with a brown substance called the solution, which It works to increase the thickness of the drum and prevent it from cracking and breaking, and then the wide opening of the drum is covered with animal skin and the skin of cattle and deer is loosened. The sound of drums differs according to the types of leather used and the thickness of its lining. The shape and size of the drum used in making drums also play an important role in the strength and frequency of the sound.
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Drum industries have evolved over the ages to become special facilities and factories for the manufacture of drums. They are now made of heavy metals such as copper and platinum to ensure their hardness and ensure the quality of their sound. Their drums are decorated and engraved in various shapes and colors. As for the drum cover, it is determined by conducting extensive tests and studies of the materials used in drums. Its manufacture, its quality, its tolerance to beating, and the degree of sound it emits, which helped in the emergence of new types of drums, such as drums that are beaten with sticks.
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