Yellow Sea website
The Yellow Sea is located between China on the northern and western sides and the Korean Peninsula on the eastern side. It is located in the north of the East China Sea, and forms the entrance to the Pacific Ocean. Its length is about 960 kilometers from north to south and about 700 kilometers from east to west, and its total area is 380.000 kilometers. It is square, and its average depth is 44 metres, while its maximum depth is 152 metres. It extends from the mouth of the Yangtze River in China to Jeju Island in South Korea. The sea is also known as Hwang Hai, and there are several islands in it, the most important of which are: Wando Island and Jeju, Moido Island, and Pyeongdo Island. The Yellow Sea was given this name because of the sand that the Hwangho River carries to it from the Gobi Desert. Therefore, its water became golden yellow.
Yellow Sea climate
The climate of the Yellow Sea in general is characterized by cold and dry winter weather, while in the summer it is humid and warm, and strong northern monsoon winds blow from late November to March in Bua Hai. They are sometimes accompanied by strong and dangerous snow storms. Hurricanes occur in the summer, while in the winter their occurrence is occasional and intermittent. Sea temperatures range from 10 to 28 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall is about 500 mm in the north and 1000 mm in the south. Fog forms along the sea coasts, especially in cold water areas.
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The Yellow Sea is famous for its fishing grounds; China, Japan, and Korea have benefited from its fish wealth for several years. Despite the increase in the total annual catch, Japan’s catch has decreased, while the catch rate has increased in both China and South Korea. Among the main species that are caught from the sea is Sea bream, drum, shrimp, mackerel, squid and flounder.
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