Where is Paris located?

Paris city

The French city of Paris is located in the central-northern part of France, and the population density currently stands at about 2,25 million people, in addition to the presence of 10 million people distributed in its various suburbs. The French capital, Paris, is considered the center of the majority of government buildings, and is distinguished by being the city desired by all... Tourists from different countries of the world; The aspects of enjoyment vary between the major tourist attractions; Such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, and it flourishes with many cafes that bring together people of art and talent under its roof, in addition to being considered the most pioneering European city in various cultural fields.

Location and geography of the city of Paris

Paris is located in the center of the French region of Ile de Frasnes (French: Ile de France), through which the Seine River, the Oise River, and the Marne River pass. The city’s urban area takes an irregular oval shape, and extends along the Seine and Marne Rivers from the eastern side. And the southeastern side, and along the Seine and Oise rivers from the northern side to the northwestern side of the city. Paris occupies an area of ​​about 105.39 square kilometers, and includes two islands: Ile Saint-Louis (in French: Ile St. Louis), and Ile de la Cité (in French: In English: Ile de la Cite), the city is also located within the Paris Basin, which is a low continental shelf that has been submerged by ocean waters over geological time. This is evidenced by the accumulation of sediments in the graves of the dead in ancient times, and the prevalence of limestone composed of these Marine limestone deposits as a basic building material in Paris.

Paris is considered a geographically flat or flat city, with the highest point above sea level being 130 metres, and the lowest point being 35 metres. It is also located at a longitude of 2.35 and a latitude of 48.85. The population density decreases clearly in the suburbs that are far from the center of Paris, which are abundant. It contains agricultural lands and forests, and these suburbs cover an area of ​​14.5 kmXNUMX ²Its forests are full of beech and oak trees, which are called the lungs of Paris. Due to its contribution to purifying the air in the industrial city of Paris greatly.

The city center in Paris is relatively small in size; There is no place more than ten kilometers from the square in front of the Notre Dame Church, and the city center occupies a part that was previously emptied from the Seine River, as it is surrounded by heights as a natural border for the city.

The importance of the location of the city of Paris

The importance of the location of the city of Paris lies in its ease of identification, in addition to the location of the Ile de la Cité island, which provides an easy crossing for the Seine River. The city is also the meeting point of a number of major and important roads for all the surrounding geographical regions, which increases its exploitation of all the surrounding geographical terrain, avoiding The dangers caused by twisting rivers, and the possibility of moving easily between the sprawling hills.

Paris climate

Temperatures vary in the capital, Paris, in different seasons of the year, and are affected by the North Atlantic current, which makes the climate oceanic. Where the climate is mild throughout the year and moderately humid, and warm days prevail during the summer, so temperatures range between (15-25) degrees Celsius, with some hot days in which temperatures rise above 32 degrees Celsius, as the city of Paris witnesses a state There is instability during the fall and spring seasons, despite the dominance of the moderate weather during them, as there is a possibility of a sudden rise or fall in temperatures.

Paris is experiencing a very cold winter; Where temperatures reach three degrees Celsius, and frost prevails during the evening and night periods in particular, and the temperature drops to five degrees below zero in some days of the year, and it also witnesses snowfall every year without accumulating or remaining in the streets, and precipitation reaches annually In Paris, it is about 652 millimeters evenly throughout the year, and it witnesses heavy rainfall intermittently.

Natural resources in the city of Paris

The city of Paris is distinguished by its rich water resources. Its mention is always linked to the River Seine, whose flow is currently controlled through a series of canals and lakes that retain water during the winter and release it to flow during the summer. This system also contributes to preventing floods in the River Seine. And the flexibility of movement through the river throughout the year. The Seine River also has a large port in the city of Genevières on the borders of Paris as a highway, in addition to the presence of another port in the city of Rouen where ocean ships dock, and goods are transported through it every year. It also has The river also has a great diversity of fish and birds, as the number of fish species in it reaches 52 species.

Paris is located in a distinguished location within an agricultural land area known as the Paris Basin, which is the geographical region in France that formed the lowland area around the capital, Paris, which resulted from the formation of sediments during the Triassic and Jurassic periods. That is, the period when the continents separated from each other and the formation of the Atlantic Ocean. The Paris Basin is also a low area covered by a dense layer of vegetation, under which many skeletons of organisms are hidden, in addition to monuments made by humans throughout the ages.

The Paris Basin extends longitudinally over a length of about 500 km from east to west, and also extends from north to south with a length of 300 km. Seine, the basin contains many different landscapes; Where flat valleys and low plateaus whose height is less than 140 meters above sea level prevail, there are also highlands in the basin that lie to the east of the basin, whose height ranges between 100 to 350 meters above sea level, and geological resources such as oil, groundwater, and gas dominate. The entire territory of the basin.