fuel types

Fuel

Fuel is a substance that provides us with useful thermal energy, and this energy is used in many areas of life. It is used in generating electricity, cooking food, and in moving various engines such as car and train engines, and in heating and cooling as well. Fuel is divided into two parts, natural fuel and industrial fuel. It is important to know that most types of fuel generate heat through their interaction with oxygen, and nuclear fuel generates heat as a result of its atoms splitting or merging with other atoms.

fuel types

According to the source

• Natural fuel includes natural gases, oil, and coal. This fuel was formed in the ground millions of years ago, as a result of the exposure of animals and plants to pressure and heat factors, and humans extract it from the ground. It is important to know that this fuel is called fossil fuel, and its use rate reaches By humans up to ninety percent.
• Industrial fuel: This fuel depends on burning flammable organic materials, such as wood, animal dung, and waste. Some types are also made from chemicals.

Depending on the situation

Solid fuel

• Coal is divided into four main types: infrared coal, lignite, also called brown coal, anthracite coal, and red coal. This is the most important and most widely used type. It is widely used in the production of electricity. It is also used in heating buildings and homes. It is also used In generating energy to drive machinery engines.
• Biomass is also called biomass. This type of fuel has been used for a long time and is considered the oldest in use. Its use still exists in developing countries. Examples include wood, oat paper, hazelnuts, and others.
• Peat: This fuel is partially decomposed plant material that is widely available in marshes. After extracting these materials, they are dried and then burned to produce energy. They are mainly used to heat homes.

Liquid fuel

• Oil is called crude oil. This fuel is available in a gradual form from thick black bitumen to yellowish brown oil. Oil is often refined to produce some types of fuel such as diesel oil, petroleum, and paraffin. Petroleum is mainly used to generate power for engines, and light distilled oils are used. In heating small buildings and homes.
• Synthetic liquid fuel: This fuel is produced from the processing of natural gas, coal, tar sand, and oil shale.

Gaseous fuel

• Natural gas: This gas consists of methane and is colorless and odorless. This gas is used to heat homes, supplies energy to industrial movements, and is also used in home cooking.
• Industrial gas is produced by heating biomass, oil, and coal, to transform them from a solid state to a solid state. It can also be obtained from processing animal manure and biomass materials using anaerobic bacteria, which produce methane gas.

Nuclear fuel Nuclear fuel produces energy from the fission, division, and fusion of its atoms. Among the most common nuclear elements used in energy production is uranium, as well as plutonium. This fuel is usually used to produce electricity, and to supply both ships and submarines with energy.