Introduction
The Polish city of Warsaw and the capital of the Republic of Poland dates back to the fourteenth century AD and has a height above sea level of only about 100 meters. It is located in the eastern center of the country on the Vistula River. It is one of the ten largest European capitals and cities and a city with a cultural, scientific and industrial center, with a population of nearly 2 million. It is called Warsaw by the name of the Polish language, and it was an independent capital in most periods of its rich history, despite its occupation by the Germans, Prussians, and Russians for a period of periods during the World Wars and the old wars, where Germany occupied it in World War II for a period of 6 years and destroyed the city and killed most of its population and reduced their number significantly Clear.
city area
The area of the city is approximately 450 square kilometers, divided naturally due to the passage of the Vistula River through it, and it contains many parks, offices, museums, galleries, and theaters.
the capital of Warsaw
At the beginning of the tenth century, a Slavic colony was located in the area of the current city of Warsaw, and it was the seat of the Duke of Mazovia between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. Swedish forces Warsaw and Poland and destroyed most of Poland, but Warsaw remained the capital of the Poles until 1596 when the occupiers divided it and Warsaw fell under the control of the Prussians. The Russians ruled Poland and it became an independent country again.
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World War II broke out, which forced the residents of Warsaw to live with the harshness of German brutality with them, and they were confined to their homes until many died of starvation. They will not flee, until the Soviets entered it in June of 1945 AD and liberated it from the occupation.
Historical buildings in Warsaw
Warsaw has an amazing number of historical buildings, such as the Royal Castle, which introduces people to the ancient royal life in detail, the National Museum, which contains approximately 780 ancient artifacts, and St. The museums in Warsaw are the Chopin Museum, which is characterized by various wonderful music, which contains many blueprints and original copies of artwork, and the Warsaw Museum of Technology.
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