Sore throat and tonsils
People develop strep throat as a result of infection with Group A Streptococcus bacteria, and they may develop tonsillitis as a result of infection with different types of viruses and bacteria. Including group A streptococcus bacteria, and it should be noted that the symptoms are similar between the two diseases. Such as suffering from swollen and red tonsils, difficulty swallowing, headache, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck, but small red spots may appear on the roof of the mouth, and purulent lines on the tonsils, and the body temperature rises higher when suffering from sore throat, while a change in the color of the tonsils is noted. Or the area surrounding them turns white or yellow in tonsillitis, and treatment depends on alleviating symptoms by resting, drinking water and hot liquids, in addition to taking antibiotics if the cause is bacterial.
Laryngitis
Acute laryngitis, which is the inflammation of the vocal cords, is often attributed to a viral infection or speaking loudly, while chronic laryngitis occurs as a result of different lifestyles, such as: smoking, or exposure to allergens and pollutants. The use of steroid asthma sprays (in English: Inhaled steroid inhalers), the incorrect use of the voice, or the occurrence of some diseases, such as: stomach acid reflux, chronic sinusitis, and frequent coughing. It should be noted that symptoms differ between children and adults, but these symptoms appear Suddenly, its severity increases within two days, and improves within seven days without the need for treatment, but if it continues for more than that, especially for more than three weeks, the laryngitis becomes chronic, which requires seeing a doctor, as it can lead to the growth of nodules or tumors.
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Croup
Croup is also known as laryngotracheobronchitis, which is an inflammation that affects the larynx or bronchi, as a result of a viral or bacterial infection. Viruses are considered the most common cause, and children are often more susceptible to this disease. It is characterized by This condition is characterized by a barking cough that begins at night, and is preceded by a runny nose, sore throat, and a slight fever, in addition to other symptoms. It is often treated at home, where the symptoms disappear on their own, and the affected person may be given an oral dose. One of Dexamethasone to prevent the symptoms from returning again.
Throat cancer
Throat cancer is a type of head and neck cancer, and it may affect different parts of the throat. Such as the pharynx and larynx, and its symptoms include: persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, feeling pain or ringing in the ear, and swelling of the neck. Smoking and drinking alcohol in excess are among the most important risk factors for contracting it, and it is treated by surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. , or targeted therapy (in English: Targeted Therapy); In the latter, substances are used that only attack cancer cells without affecting normal cells.
Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs as a result of stomach contents refluxing into the esophagus, causing irritation. This leads to a burning sensation in the chest or throat, difficulty swallowing, and a dry cough. It can be treated by eating small meals and staying away from alcohol. Foods that cause heartburn; Such as foods rich in spices, acidic, or fatty, losing weight, wearing loose clothing, in addition to using medications designated for that. It should be noted that it is necessary to treat it to avoid the occurrence of serious health problems.
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