Wisdom in my father's poetry

Wisdom in my father's poetry

Abu Tammam is considered one of the most prominent poets who distinguished themselves and excelled in wisdom poetry, because he possessed a deep vision and a special outlook on life that was particularly embodied in the wisdom mentioned in his poetry, even though it did not appear in a separate poem, but rather appeared through poetic texts, and what is observed from reading poetry Abu Tammam said that his wisdom did not come from intellectual accumulations that he reached through his experiences and contemplations in life, but rather it came from the poet’s culture, which he derived from the vast culture that spread in the era in which he lived, and contained religion, logic, philosophy, and other scientific facts, so this culture was a certain good. He drew from it his poetic stock, and thus these wisdoms that flowed from a sensitive soul were affected by sincere human events and experiences, and were expressed in an honest expression such that they left a profound impact on people’s souls, and this is what made historians and critics consider him a wise poet with all merit.

Abu Tammam developed traditional wisdom into a wisdom that relies on facts, evidence, and rational logic in poetry in an expressive, aesthetic style. This wisdom was united with mental images, and was based on logical and philosophical proof in order to prove his own observations from the facts of life, and his high ability to express himself. About people's conditions and thoughts, and depicting their behavior, as he relied to prove what he said on argument, proof, and his complete rational understanding. As his mind was the greatest control over his thoughts despite the presence of emotion in them; The reason for this control is due to its fertile and diverse culture.

Wisdom and poetic purposes according to Abu Tammam

Wisdom was not expressed by Arab poets in single poems, but rather it came through the poetic lines in the poem, in order to serve its purpose and support its idea in order to strengthen its artistic structure so that it easily reaches people’s minds and touches their feelings. Abu Tammam followed this approach in composing poetry. Wisdom, as he did not take it as an independent purpose in his poems, but rather put his experiences and vision of life and the universe in short sentences within the poem or at the end of it in a way that suits the topic of the poem or what the situation requires. This was evident in the poems of praise that received the lion’s share of Abu Tammam’s poetry due to its connection with By earning money, as for the poetry of lamentation, Abu Tammam is considered one of the most prominent poets in his compositions. His wisdom was closely linked to his topics, including the topic of death, condolences, and patience, and his call to the family of the deceased to be patient and considerate. His wisdom appeared clearly in the poetry of reproach and satire, and he emphasized the necessity of satirizing those who deserve to be satirized because he considered Leaving the mean person without satire is a deficiency in the right of the generous, and the genius of Abu Tammam was evident in his treatment of satire and reproach in many of his rulings.

Topics of wisdom according to Abu Tammam

Abu Tammam formulated his ruling in a wonderful way that attracted minds and hearts through preaching and guidance. These rulings were diverse, which we summarize as follows:

• Human judgment: This ruling indicated Abu Tammam’s vast knowledge, his many travels and wanderings, the culture of his time, and his extensive knowledge of the heritage of the peoples who preceded him. This ruling dealt in depth and skill with the many aspects of social life, such as: cooperation, good manners, altruism, and a good reputation. It also touched on forms of bad behavior such as lying and envy. And others.
• Moral judgment: What is meant by it is the Muslim’s relationship with his Lord and the work and activity it represents, and his relationship with himself and with other members of his people. There were multiple rulings in this area, such as good morals and contentment. This ruling came from the piety that characterized Abu Tammam and the beauty of his poetry.
• Religious rulings: In his judgment, Abu Tammam relies on the lofty Islamic meanings that emerged from his Islamic culture and his memorization of the Holy Qur’an. His religious wisdom was represented by patience and generosity.

The poet Abu Tammam

Abu Tammam is considered one of the most prominent poets of his time. He was interested in the civilization and culture of that era without losing his identity, as he succeeded in forming a clear vision of life in his poems, and this is what made his poetry the focus of attention of critics and literary historians, and this took a long time after his death, because of the transformation that his poetry brought about. Great in the history of Arabic poetry.

The debate raged among writers about Abu Tammam’s poetry, which was based mainly on the abundance of metaphor, creative refinements, and exaggeration of ambiguity. The majority of literary scholars divided into two groups: one group supported Abu Tammam’s poetry, and the other group opposed it. Literature benefited greatly from this difference according to what is in Abu Tammam’s poetry is characterized by deep meanings, Western metaphor, great care for innovation in his poetic purposes, his departure from the norm, and his prowess in composing poetry. This is why the critical movement that raged among writers around Abu Tammam’s poetry represented part of the dispute between the freedom that the poet possesses in the way he writes down his poetry. The creativity he seeks is consistent with the Arab critical standard, and one of the most surprising things about his poetry was its connection to strangeness, ambiguity, and departure from what was usual in the poetry of his time.