What is the longest river in Lebanon?

the introduction

The Republic of Lebanon is located in the Middle East, west of the continent of Asia, and its official capital is Beirut. Lebanon is surrounded by many countries such as Syria, Palestine, and Israel. The population of Lebanon is approximately five million people. The Arabic language is the official language of the country, and the Lebanese use the Lebanese pound as the official currency of the Republic of Lebanon. Climate: Lebanon's climate is generally moderate, with cold weather in the winter and hot and humid weather in the summer for the coastal areas. As for the mountainous areas, the weather is very cold in the winter, while in the summer the weather is moderate.

Lebanon is a mountainous land by nature, as it embraces the West Lebanon Mountains chain, which reaches 160 km in length. This chain contains the highest peak in Lebanon, which is called (Qarn al-Sawda) in Jabal al-Mukmal, which reaches a height of 3088 m. It also includes the East Lebanon Mountains chain, which reaches a length of To 145 km, this chain includes the summit of Mount Hermon, which is considered the highest peak in this chain.

The system of government in Lebanon

It is a republican, sectarian, democratic system with the participation of all forces and sects present in the country, as the sects present in Lebanon have the right to participate in the governance process, where the House of Representatives chooses a President of the Republic whose term of office is four years, where the people in turn elect the members of the House of Representatives.

Sects in Lebanon

The Republic of Lebanon does not have an official religion for the country. It grants religious freedom to its citizens with regard to religious belief and religious practices, provided that there is no disruption to public order. Lebanon also embraces a number of sects, including the Christian sect in all its sects, which in turn may constitute half of the population in Lebanon who are followers of the Christian sect. In addition to the Islamic religion, which is also one of the religions that constitute a large percentage in Lebanon, both Shiite and Sunni, and many other sects and intellectual beliefs, such as the Druze sect.

Litani River

The Litani River is the longest river in Lebanon and the most important river, with a length of 170 km. This river originates from the west of the city of Baalbek and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. This river has many benefits that may contribute to the success of the agricultural sector and the energy production sector if it is exploited correctly, in addition to To the presence of many other important rivers in Lebanon, such as the Assi River and the Hasbani River.

Landmarks and monuments in the Republic of Lebanon

• * Tripoli Citadel.
• Sidon Castle in the city of Sidon, southern Lebanon.
• Wax Museum.
• Anjar Castle, which he built for the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik.
• Jbeil Castle.
• Raouche Rock in the sea, which resulted from the strong earthquakes that struck this sea.
• Baalbek Castle, which is located to the west of the city of Baalbek.