Teaching aids
There are many different names for educational methods depending on the way they are used. Some of them are called clarification aids because their goal is to make the information clear and easy to understand, while others are called audio-visual aids because of their reliance on the sense of hearing and the sense of sight in children.
The educational method is a set of tools that are used by male and female teachers in private or public schools or even in academic and cultural institutes and centers, which make the learning process easy, the ideas and meanings clearer, make the class more interesting and enjoyable, and train students and provide them with skills. .
These methods help the teacher in conveying information to students and facilitate the teaching process. They are also considered a burden on the teacher because he must choose the appropriate and suitable method for the material he will explain and choose the appropriate time to present it. They also shorten and reduce the effort and time for the teacher and the student, and work to eliminate verbal errors. It attracts students' attention and develops their observation accuracy. It makes students more eager to attend class because it creates a loving relationship between the student and the teacher.
The educational method must be appropriate for the goals that the teacher must achieve during the lesson, and it must be accurate and error-free, and it must express the message that the teacher wants to convey to the students, and it must be of one topic so that it is easy to understand, and it must be easy to use.
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- The first type is education through observations and observations.
- The second type is education through various practices and activities.
- The third type is through abstractions and mental analysis.
Tools and methods of working educational media
Pictures, tape recorders, scientific excursions, maps, globes, blackboards and chalk, television, video, school radio, paintings, cards, still and animated films, charts, museums and galleries, models and samples, drawing books, colours, putty, pieces of cloth, rubber. Plastic, audio recording devices, pins and string, cardboard and glue.
Before starting to make the educational medium, the teacher must determine the appropriate medium for the material he wants to explain and the information he wants to deliver, and make sure of the availability of this medium and if he can obtain it, and prepare the tools to operate this medium, and prepare and plan the appropriate place and time to display this medium, Ensure that it is completely compatible with the objectives and idea of the explained material. This method must also be presented in an interesting and exciting manner for students so that they benefit as much as possible from this method and from the information being explained and contained in this method.
Methods of working educational media
- Draw numbers and letters on a large, clear board, and place them in a clear place in front of the students. Any type of information can also be drawn according to the students’ level and grade level.
- Cutting out specific shapes that contain different information.
- Writing the main objectives of the lesson title that the teacher will give to the students periodically and continuously.
- Dough can be used to form information in the primary grades.
- Audio and visual effects can be used to teach students such as a tape recorder or through documentaries.
