How to paint the walls

Wall paint

Painting the walls is one of the things that change the appearance of the room, as the paint has a strong and immediate effect in improving the home, and by using paint the shape of the wall can be radically changed, in addition to its quick role in the process of quick repairs that the walls of the rooms may need, and painting the walls is confusing and difficult If the paint tools and the type of paint are not chosen very carefully, you must first know that the paint is a mixture of four main components: pigments or color, resins, which is a type of glue or what is called a binder, and solvents, which is the carrier that makes all the liquids in the paint evaporate. Thus, the paint dries, and the additives that add certain properties to the paint, such as being anti-mildew and preventing stains.

The quality and proportion of these components differs according to the price of the paint, and therefore we find that the paint with a cheap price needs to make several layers of it on the wall, and the reason for this is that it is a solvent such as water that evaporates, leaving behind a dye of not good quality, so when starting to paint the wall You must choose paint companies with a good reputation that offer types of paint that do not need to be used in several layers on the wall, and accordingly we find that there are two types of paints, a water type and an oil type, and the water-based paint is the most widespread and used, especially in home use, and this is due to its ease Clean it where only soap and water can be used. Also, water-based paint is environmentally friendly as it contains a lower percentage of volatile organic compounds, is available in many colors, and dries easily. As for oil paints, they are often not used in home paint applications except in areas most exposed to damage factors such as cabinets and cupboards.

Another consideration when choosing paint is its shine, and there are four types of paint glitters: flat and contain a small amount of gloss and are characterized by hiding imperfections, but the walls that are painted with this type of paint are not washable. And eggshells and it has a moderate amount of gloss, which is washable and has the property of hiding defects. And semi-glossy and used in places exposed to moisture. It is shiny and used on edges, doors and cabinets.

How to paint the walls

Before starting to paint the wall, it should be known that there are classifications for the color of the paint, which is the active paint and includes the colors red, yellow, and orange, and there is the negative color such as blue, green, and yellow, and it is characterized by calming the nerves, while the neutral color is such as the colors beige and gray. The colors and patterns of decoration can be used as a source for choosing colors, in addition to the nature of the intended feeling of the paint. For example, bedrooms need calm and relaxation, unlike living rooms that need activity and vitality. Here are the steps to paint the walls:

• Preparing the place by moving the furniture to another room or covering it, as well as covering the floors, and using painter’s tape, which is an adhesive tape, and it is used to cover anything that cannot be moved such as light switches and door handles.
• Ensure that the wall is free of defects before starting to apply paint on the wall, and if the wall needs restoration and there are some holes in it, then fill them in by applying the dough designated for that and use the knife to level them, then leave to dry, and sandpaper is used to smooth the area so that it becomes like the rest of the wall.
• Wipe the wall to make sure there is no dust, and use a grease cleaner if the wall contains any greasy substance.
• Placing a plastic tray or tin foil under used paint tools and paint cans, to facilitate the cleaning process by disposing of them when finished.
• Use a paintbrush to apply paint in corners, around baseboards, window corners and all areas that are difficult to paint with a paint roller.
• Roll the paint roller on the wall in a W-shape, so that the paint roller marks will not appear on the wall.
• Use an extendable paint roller to reach high places without having to use a ladder.
• Keep paint brushes in a plastic bag, to be used in making other layers of paint.

How to choose wall paint colors

Here are some tips on how to choose a paint color:

• The colors of the room are chosen according to their purpose. The colors of the living rooms differ from the colors of the bedrooms. For a formal atmosphere, it is preferable to choose neutral green and blue. As for warm colors, they would make the room more intimate.
• The lighting must be checked before choosing the color, because lighting changes the color, while natural lighting shows the color as it is.
• Color can be applied to a poster board prior to purchase to ensure it is the desired color.
• The color wheel is used to help choose a color, it also helps to mix colors and choose complementary colors.
• The house must be thought of as a whole, where the colors interact and harmonize with each other in all rooms of the house, including the kitchen.
• There are endless possibilities for one color, and this is what makes choosing one color with its gradations using the color wheel not boring.
• Colors play a big role in controlling the size of the room. For example, for small rooms, cold colors can be used that make the room larger, and more than one type of paint can be used in the same room.