soap
Soap in the dictionary: It is a compound of fatty acids and alkalis. Its foam is used to clean and wash away fats and skin. The manufacture of soap goes back two thousand years, when the ancient Egyptians used to anoint their bodies with olive oil with fibers and special plant juices in order to clean themselves. Archaeological excavations in Pompeii have revealed About the existence of a soap manufacturing factory, its soap is not much different from the soap manufactured at this time in time, and among the cities that were famous for soap manufacturing were Aleppo, Tripoli, and Nablus. Next, we will provide a set of information regarding the ingredients needed to make soap, the steps for making it, along with its types and some warnings.
Ingredients needed to make soap
- 16 kg of olive oil (equivalent to a tin of oil).
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or what is called caustic soda. This substance is found in building materials stores. The amount of solution is 2.5, and the ratio of olive oil to sodium hydroxide is 1:6.
- Eight liters of water.
Soap making steps
- First, place the materials in order: soda (sodium hydroxide) then water in the plastic bowl, then mix the two materials well with a long wooden tool and carefully. The temperature of the solution will rise. As a result of the interaction of water with sodium hydroxide, a hot liquid will be produced. You must handle it with caution when stirring, making sure to continue stirring until the sodium hydroxide completely dissolves. Then it is left until it cools and its temperature becomes moderate, like room temperature. After that, mix the oil with The previous mixture, while continuing to stir until all the ingredients are well mixed.
- The solution is then left to rest for a period of no less than ten hours, during which time the ingredients will ferment. It is recommended that you follow the previous steps at night until the ten hours are over in the morning, and then follow the subsequent steps.
- After time has passed, place the ingredients in an iron barrel over low heat, stirring constantly for approximately two hours.
- The resulting material is poured into special wooden molds, where the soap takes the shape of these molds. With regard to the process of preserving the soap until it freezes, the place must have excellent ventilation and relatively cool, as the soap needs two days to freeze, and after one day has passed, the soap can be cut.
Types of soap
- Laurel soap
- Papaya soap
- Turmeric soap
- Lavender soap
- Milk soap
- Argan soap
- Lavender soap
- Chamomile soap
- Olive oil soap
Warnings
When making soap, your hands should not touch the soap before manufacturing it. You can wear sturdy plastic gloves, and use plastic or wooden tools for stirring. As for boiling the ingredients, a pot made of iron is used. Pots made of aluminum or stainless steel are not suitable for making soap in because they will react with Soda, thus producing dense toxic fumes.
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