Getting rid of household insects

household insects

The appearance of insects, such as ants, cockroaches, bugs, flies, mosquitoes, and others in the home, is one of the common things that many women suffer from, as these insects spread especially during the summer, causing all family members inconvenience and discomfort, and most of these insects It transmits different types of diseases, and pollutes water and food, so it must be disposed of and disposed of.

Ways to get rid of household insects

Use of organic materials

Organic materials are defined as non-chemical materials in general, and this includes the use of natural homemade recipes of garlic, pepper, onions, soap, salt, etc., and the use of materials such as barley water to get rid of slugs, wood ants, worms, rodents, and other insects. Organic materials are also somewhat effective in small areas such as home gardens, where insect numbers are relatively low. They are rarely feasible or effective over a larger area.

Using fresh herbs

Fresh herbs can be used to reduce the appearance and nesting of insects near the house. Examples of herbs that can be used are: rosemary and mint. Where it is preferable to hang a bouquet of these herbs near the places where insects live, such as bees and others.

Use of candles and lanterns

You can use some types of lanterns that hang in the yard, which work to repel mosquitoes, and you can also use long-lasting candles that contain geraniol, which is highly effective in repelling mosquitoes.

Using natural oils

Many oils are used to kill insects or expel them from the house, as these oils can be a good and safe way, and among these oils are tea tree oil, lavender oil, and peppermint oil, as they all contain insect repellent properties, and they are safe for humans, and they are used from By placing approximately 6-10 drops of essential oil in a spray bottle, adding about 57 grams of water and 57 grams of white vinegar to it, then spray the mixture around the windows and in the kitchen.

Biological control

Biological control is defined as the process of introducing predators, parasites, or diseases to combat harmful insect species. About 120 different insects have been partially or completely controlled in different parts of the world using this method, in addition to the dependence of farmers in many regions on microbial insecticides such as: “Bacillus Thuringiensis”, which is effective against a few types of larvae.

Chemical control

There are thousands of chemical pesticides used today in homes, offices, shops, farms and other places, but they are dangerous; Because they cause pollution of the land, air, food, and water, and sometimes they are very dangerous to the people who use them, and to other living organisms around as well, and consideration must be taken to read the label on the insecticide, and to avoid contaminating food, drink, utensils, and others.

How to get rid of house mites

Home mites can be eliminated by following the following methods:

Bed washing: Bedding must be washed every week or two, and the water temperature must be 54.5 degrees Celsius, in order to be able to kill mites, or any household insects, and it must be noted that washing with colder water does not kill domestic mites, but only removes them from bedding.
Carpet removal: Removing carpets from bedrooms is the most successful way to control bed mites and reduce their presence in the home.
Hard surface cleaning: Wiping hard surfaces with a damp washcloth will remove more than 90% of house bugs.
Changing the location of the bedroom: Changing the location of the bedroom is necessary, especially if it is located in the basement, as the humidity is usually high in the basement compared to other floors.
Dehumidifiers: Dehumidifiers can help remove an amount of household insects, and the humidity must be less than 35%, for at least 22 hours a day.
Chemicals: The use of chemicals specially designed for pest control, but it is not effective enough in controlling household insects. An air purifier or filters can also be used.

How to eliminate flies

Flies spread in the hot summer months, as flies lay their eggs in garbage, soil, grass clippings, sewage, water, animal waste, or rotting food. Removing rubbish from the vicinity of the house, not leaving doors open, and covering foods.

How to get rid of ants

Ants can be eliminated through the use of insecticides or natural methods, where boric acid or borax powder is sprayed around entrances and along any visible paths, and care must be taken to keep children and animals away from the areas where the pesticide is applied. Borek contains an amount of cornmeal or sugar; Therefore, the ants carry these poisoned pills and die. Home remedies can also be made to get rid of ants. Examples of household ingredients that eliminate ants include: chalk, corn starch, Vaseline, mint, and spices. For example, Vaseline can be used and mixed with mint extract well, then put this mixture on windows and doors, as mint and Vaseline are substances that ants hate.

How to eliminate wasps

The hornet gathers around trash cans, food, drinks, and nests, and the hornet can be disposed of by eliminating its nests by spraying them with pesticides.

How to eliminate cockroaches

Cockroaches come out at night and feed on crumbs, leaves, pet food, etc. A good cleaning is one of the important ways to prevent them from coming out. When the cockroaches do not find anything to eat, and when applying adhesive tape and sealing the wall openings with it, this stops the movement of cockroaches in the house, and thus the household cockroaches are eliminated.

General tips for eliminating insects

Pruning houseplants

Insects can be prevented from reaching the house by trimming the branches of any tree or shrub that allows insects to exist on them, and ideal shelter for pests should not be provided, by covering the soil around the house with rocks or stones, and making the soil dry, and thus this will prevent the presence of insects around the home.

Ensure the security of windows and doors

Insects can enter through small cracks and gaps, and therefore protecting the house from pests requires repairing any distortions or breaks in windows and doors, and this also requires examining all parts of the house, and making sure that there are no cracks and gaps in the vicinity of the house, and in the foundations of the house, And inspect the roof of the house, and the cracks surrounding the house’s utility lines, including water pipes, electrical wires, and cables, and the cracks are repaired by placing a net of copper, steel wool, or even metal sheets in the cracks area.

Keep out the trash

Household insects are eliminated by removing garbage from the house, its courtyards, and its surroundings, and it must also be ensured that there is no garbage near the garage, as well as remove weeds from the vicinity of the house, and it must be ensured that the trash cans contain tight covers, and the trash cans must be cleaned and the area where garbage is present continuously and regularly; This is to remove any remnants of garbage, which is a food source for household insects.

Eliminate standing water

It is preferable to check the house and its surroundings and the outdoor patio to make sure that there are no pools of water, as insects are attracted to this water, especially open ponds and undried yards. Therefore, it is advised to clean and dry these sites well. to prevent the accumulation of insects on them.

Use curtains on windows

A curtain or screen can be used on the windows of the house; To reduce the entry of insects into the interior, and the curtains used on the doors are less effective than those used on the windows, because insects are usually attracted to the smells of food and gatherings of people; Insects gather outside the door curtain and secretly enter the house when the door is opened, so care must be taken when placing a curtain on the door to have a strong spring to close the door quickly and tightly.

Sealing and closing doors

Closing and sealing the doors of the house is one of the methods that help expel insects, so you must pay attention to all the entrances to the house, and make sure that there are no unclosed gaps that allow insects to pass through them, and among the methods that contribute to solving this problem are the following:

Install a sturdy threshold of either steel or aluminum at the bottom of the door.
Using a chemical substance to seal the joint that connects the door frame to the wall, as an extension of the lower part of the door frame that meets the ground.

Maintaining hygiene

Insects can be controlled by maintaining the cleanliness of the house, by following these steps:

Disposing of leftovers, washing dishes, utensils, cups, and cutlery after use, and sealing leftovers before placing them in the trash.
Maintaining the cleanliness of all seats, cabinets, and floors, and ensuring that they are free of food waste.
Cleaning the areas behind: the oven, refrigerator, and other home appliances.
Clean the toilet properly, and get rid of traces of urine and feces.
Ensure that all septic tanks and other drains are closed.

Some of the reasons for the appearance of insects in the house

The main causes of insect infestation in the home must be known in order to be able to solve this problem radically, and among the reasons that may cause their appearance are the following:

If a tree or one of its branches touches the roof or sides of the house, insects may use it to enter.
The proximity of the house to the soil that carries inside it various types of insects, such as ants.
The presence of gaps at the bottom and sides of the house, which gives insects the opportunity to enter.
Storing some materials at home, such as firewood, as they are a shelter for insects.