Causes of childhood diabetes

Children develop type 1 diabetes; It is a chronic medical condition in which the pancreas produces the hormone insulin, which is responsible for transporting sugar into cells, in very small quantities or does not produce it at all. It is worth noting that the real cause behind childhood diabetes has not been found, but the reason is attributed to the immune system attacking the pancreatic cells that produce the hormone insulin. .

Risk factors for childhood diabetes

There are many factors that may lead to diabetes in children, some of which are mentioned below:

The geography of the place varies, as it is noted that cold areas have a higher infection rate than hot areas.
Having a prior history of an autoimmune disease, such as Graves' disease.
Drinking cow's milk at a very early age.
Having a viral infection causes a change in the function of the immune system, which leads to the body being attacked by the immune system itself.
Having a family history of type 1 diabetes.

Symptoms of childhood diabetes

Diabetes in children is accompanied by a group of symptoms, which are divided as follows:

Common symptoms:
- Feeling very thirsty.
- Feeling tired most of the time.
- Unexplained weight loss and loss of muscle mass.
- Excessive urination.
- Blurred eyes.
- Skin infection.
- Feeling itchy around the vaginal or penis area.
Emergency symptoms that require medical intervention:
- Severe loss of appetite.
- fever.
- Feeling stomach pain.
- Vomiting and nausea.
- Emission of a fruit-like odor from the mouth.

Treatment of childhood diabetes

Treatment of childhood diabetes includes the following:

Taking the hormone insulin, its types include:
- The short-acting hormone insulin.
- The fast-acting hormone insulin.
- The intermediate-acting hormone insulin.
- Long-acting hormone insulin.
Calculate the amount of carbohydrates, protein, and fats consumed.
Check for diabetes frequently.
Eat healthy foods.
Exercising regularly.
Maintain a healthy weight.