romantic poetry

romantic poetry

Romantic poetry is considered one of the most important results produced by the Romantic doctrine, and it is considered the most prominent literary genre. It is completely different from the classical doctrine, and this type of poetry was known by the great romantic poets, and romantic poetry was distinguished by its strong and new life at the hands of the great romantic poets, which influenced aspects of life until the twentieth century.

Characteristics of romantic poetry

Romantic poetry is characterized by the following characteristics:

• Freedom from meter and rhyme.
• Escape from disappointing reality into the world of fantasy; This is through excessive use of imagination, creative or imaginative perceptions.
• Resorting to the new, suggestive symbol in expressing romantic poetry, as the symbol is characterized by conciseness of multiple meanings, and indicates the poet’s impression without the need to detail and explain it.
• Honesty in expression; It expresses individual emotions, as well as the deep feelings that hide in the depths of the soul.
• This poetry is predominant in entering into the embrace of nature, sensing its manifestations, beauty, and environment in the poems, and arriving at a natural philosophy based on the duality (man and nature).

Romantic doctrine

The Romantic doctrine is known as a literary doctrine concerned with the human soul, as it is concerned with human emotions and feelings, regardless of the nature of its owner, whether he is a believer or an atheist. This doctrine separates literature from morality, is characterized by ease of thought and expression, and is freed from mental restrictions. This doctrine contains all The intellectual currents that prevailed in Europe, especially those during the period in the late eighteenth century AD and the beginning of the nineteenth century.

The Romantic doctrine came in revolt against the classical doctrine that preceded it, and the name of this doctrine was derived from the word Romanticism, and Romanticism is derived from the word Romanius, which is one of the names of the ancient languages, which was considered a colloquial dialect for the languages ​​of the ancient Latin language (the language of Rome), and Dr. Nabil Ragheb states The origin of the name goes back to the French word romance, which means story or novel, whether fictional or realistic. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is considered the missionary of the romantic doctrine, and it is likely that the French researcher (Théodonnier) was the first critic to use the term romanticism in literature, and Friedrich Schlegel is considered the first to He positioned romanticism as the opposite of classicism, and the Frenchwoman Madame de Staël came after him.