The Federal Republic of Tanzania is one of the African countries that overlooks the Indian Ocean. The Federal Republic of Tanzania is located in the east of the center of the African continent, specifically between Uganda and Kenya to the north, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi and Rwanda to the west, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia to the south, and to the east of Tanzania, there is the Indian Ocean overlooked by this country.
Etymology
The name (Tanzania) is a result of the merger of both (Tanganyika) and (Zanzibar), which were united together in the second half of the twentieth century, hence the name of this country has changed to (Federal Republic of Tanzania), after it was (Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar Federal).
General information about Tanzania
The official capital is Dodoma, while the largest Tanzanian city is the city of Dar es Salaam. There are two official languages in Tanzania, the first is the Swahili language, and the second is the English language. As for the political system of government in this country, it is the republican system. The area of the country is approximately one million square kilometers. The population is close to 43 million. As for the currency of Tanzania, it is the Tanzanian shilling.
politics in Tanzania
The Tanzanian president and the members of the National Assembly are elected by a vote for a period of five years, where the elected president appoints a prime minister, and the prime minister appointed by the elected president selects and appoints his ministers by choosing them from the members of the Tanzanian People’s Assembly, and among the powers granted to the prime minister are Choosing ten members of parliament who were not elected to receive ministerial portfolios.
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The Republic of Tanzania was divided into twenty-six Makwa, and Makwa is the region, five of which are located in Zanzibar, while the other regions are located on the mainland. Each of them has a local authority represented by a council, and these councils are known as local government authorities.
Language and religion
The Swahili language is the official language in Tanzania, and it is a mixture between the Arabic language and some local languages. As for the government language, which is used in correspondence and government work, it is the English language. The two major religions in Tanzania are Christianity and Islam. They are almost equal in terms of prevalence in the population. In addition to these two religions, there are other religions. In turn, the government prevented the census of followers of religions, and all previous figures are based on and taken from religious leaders, as well as those interested in sociology.
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