Muscular dystrophy treatment

muscle atrophy

Muscular atrophy is a decrease or weakness in the muscle and its mass, which leads to its complete or partial atrophy, and this leads to the weakening of the muscle. Because the muscle's ability to move and exert effort is closely dependent on its mass.

Types of muscular dystrophy

There are many types of muscular atrophy, including:

• The most common type is Duchenne, which affects children. It occurs as a result of the lack of the dystrophin protein, which is very important for maintaining muscle integrity. The appearance of this disease does not occur from birth, but rather begins to appear at the age of three to five years, and it develops rapidly and with a strong impact on the patient. It causes them to lose the ability to walk from the age of 12, and in addition to it doubling, they lose the ability to breathe normally and need help to breathe.
• The less severe type of Duchenne is Becker's type, which occurs as a result of a deficiency in the protein dystrophin.
• The type that appears in the teenage years is the facioscapulohumeral type, and it is given this name because it weakens the muscles of the face, arms, and legs, in addition to the muscles around the shoulders and chest muscles, so that the weakening is gradual, worsens slowly, and can be an obstacle to movement or It causes moderate symptoms.
• The type that affects adults, and is called the affected type. This type causes muscle spasms for long periods, causes cataracts, heart defects, and endocrine disorders. The person suffering from this disease has a long and thin face, in addition to a neck similar to that of a swan, and has eyelids. Dangling.

Muscular dystrophy treatment

It is important for the patient to be aware that there is no cure for all types of muscular dystrophy. What is meant by treatment here is to try to control and reduce the symptoms associated with the disease and its effects on the patient. Treatment may be done by going to physical therapy, which is important for the muscles and their movement, and using wheelchairs. In order to help the injured person move and move from one place to another, in addition to resorting to surgery and functional speech therapy, which is greatly affected when infected with the disease, the doctor may provide corticosteroids to children in order to maintain the longest possible period for them to walk, and it is provided through drops in the mouth. It is important for the injured to move continuously; Because lack of movement increases and exacerbates the problem, some medications can be prescribed to patients with muscular dystrophy that help them during their illness, such as anticonvulsants, which help control seizures that may affect the patient, and are important for some muscle activities, and immunosuppressants, which work to delay damage to the cells. Intramuscular and antibiotics, which help combat respiratory infections and alleviate their severity.