Rivers and lakes

Where is the Gihon River located?

Gihon River site

The Jihon River is the largest river in the Central Asian region, as its length is 2540 kilometers, and its water volume is 309000 square kilometers. It is one of the rivers that lie on the borders of Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Most of the waters of this river flow in the territory of Tajikistan with 72.8% of the river’s water. The river is formed by the confluence of the Vakhsh River with the Pandj River, and empties into the Aral Sea through the delta.

Names of the Gihon River

One of the other names of the Jihon River is the Amu Darya River, or the Amu River. Jihon” too.

The importance of the Gihon River

The importance of the Jihon River in Central Asia lies in the fact that the population in the Aral Sea basin, who number approximately thirty-four million people, depends on it for their livelihood, because its presence has increased the creation of a number of job opportunities in the surrounding area, in addition to the use of its fresh water for irrigation. Plants and trees are there and provide clean drinking water to the population, in addition to its uses in the field of industry, hydroelectric power generation, and multiple domestic uses.

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Although the uses of this river are multiple, its most important use is irrigation, just like any other country located on the banks of the river. For example, 80% of the population of Afghanistan clearly depends on agriculture, and agriculture constitutes an important part of the gross domestic product there, and in other countries. In other regions of Central Asia, agriculture based on rivers provides employment opportunities by 20 to 30%, and increases the percentage of GDP by 20 to 35%.

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