arthritis
It is an inflammation or disorder that affects the joints of the human body, such as the joints of the hand and leg, part of the spine, and the knees. A person can be affected by it at any age, but it is common in the elderly. Doctors classify it as a chronic disease due to the difficulty of treating it. There are different types of arthritis, and it is worth noting that this inflammation may affect one or more joints in the body.
Types of arthritis
- Osteoarthritis or so-called osteoarthritis.
- Psoriatic arthritis.
- Gout.
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Bacterial arthritis.
- Lupus: It can affect the lungs and kidneys.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: It is considered one of the most common types in the world.
Causes of arthritis
- Genetics: It plays a prominent role in the cause of the disease through genes that are transmitted through the family.
- Aging: The older a person gets, the greater the chance of contracting it. Therefore, after reaching the age of forty, a person must take into account all necessary measures to prevent arthritis.
- Gender: Women are more susceptible to infection than men, due to what they are exposed to during pregnancy and childbirth, and thus changes in the body’s hormones.
- The joint has been subjected to a previous injury: The injury may be the result of playing sports or performing great physical effort.
- Overweight: People who are overweight have a greater chance of injury, and this is because the pressure increases greatly on the joints, especially the knees and spine.
- Suffering from some diseases that change the nature of the formation of cartilage itself.
Read also:Causes of rheumatism
Symptoms of arthritis
- Stiffness in the affected joint.
- Numbness of the hands during sleep.
- High body temperature.
- Feeling goosebumps.
- Feeling pain between the shoulders.
- Lack of joint flexibility and limited movement.
- General weakness.
- A rash may appear.
- Feeling pain in the joint during the cold.
- The patient may experience nausea.
- Swelling, swelling and redness of the joint.
- The appearance of some bone masses at the finger joints.
- Severe pain after injury, which leads to limited joint movement, affecting the life of the injured person and restricting him.
Arthritis treatment
Treatment of all types of arthritis focuses on alleviating the severity of symptoms and stimulating the joints to perform their functions better, but nowadays there are many medications that the doctor can prescribe to the patient, such as analgesics and anti-stimulant and anti-inflammatory medications, in addition to biological medications that are often used after Combine it with DMARD medications, and physical therapy has the greatest effect in significantly alleviating symptoms.
Read also:Number of human bones
