Bones and rheumatism

Knee pain

Knee pain

Knee pain is considered a common pain, and it affects people of all ages. Knee pain may occur as a result of some different medical conditions, such as torn ligaments and cartilage. The location of knee pain and its severity vary depending on the cause of the pain, and there are many symptoms that accompany knee pain, including: What follows:

  • Inability to fully extend the knee.
  • Appearance of sounds from the knee, such as cracking.
  • Knee swelling and stiffness.
  • The knee area appears red, and feels hot when touched.

 

Causes of knee pain

There are many causes that lead to knee pain, including the following:

  • Having certain medical conditions, Examples include:
    • Arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis.
    • The incidence of Baker cyst (in English: Baker cyst); It is a fluid-filled tumor behind the knee.
    • Osgood–Schlatter disease.
    • Infection in the bones and knee joints.
  • Exposure to injuries, Among the injuries that can lead to knee pain are the following:
    • Bursitis: Bursitis occurs due to repetitive pressure on the knee.
    • Dislocation of the kneecap (in English: kneecap).
    • Ligament rupture, as a rupture of the lateral or anterior cruciate ligament leads to bleeding and swelling in the knee.
    • Tear of the meniscus.

 

Read also:Number of bones in the human body

Knee pain treatment

Treatment for knee pain includes the following:

  • Pharmaceutical treatments: Pharmaceutical treatments can be used; To relieve knee pain and treat the main cause.
  • natural therapy: Physical therapy helps strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee, making it more stable.
  • injection: The doctor may inject some medications that help relieve pain directly into the joint, including:
    • Platelet-rich plasma.
    • corticosteroid
    • Hyaluronic acid (in English: Hyaluronic acid).
  • surgery: It is not recommended to resort to surgical treatment before using other treatments. Among the surgical operations that can be performed are:
    • Arthroscopy surgery.
    • Partial knee replacement.
    • Total knee replacement.

 

Preventing knee pain

There are many measures that can be followed to prevent knee pain, including the following:

Read also:Symptoms of hip arthritis
  • Do aerobic exercises that have low impact on the knee, such as swimming and cycling.
  • Doing exercises to stretch the thigh muscles and hamstrings.
  • Maintaining a healthy and ideal weight.
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