Endometriosis and alimentary canal

The latest treatment for C

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis usually results from a viral infection, but there are other possible causes of hepatitis, including autoimmune hepatitis, when the body produces antibodies against liver tissue, and hepatitis that occurs as a secondary result of taking certain medications, Hepatitis C is transmitted through direct contact with the body fluids of the infected person, and this is in most cases. Often through the use of syringes contaminated with the virus or sexual contact.

The latest methods of treating hepatitis C

In fact, there is no one drug that fits all patients with C virus, as there are many different drugs, or genotypes of hepatitis C, and type 1 hepatitis C is the most common type, and the choice of medication also depends on The extent of liver cirrhosis, and the duration of treatment ranges from 8 to 24 weeks, but most of the time, drugs are able to remove the virus from the blood within 12 weeks, and this is what is called the sustained virologic response (SVR), and the following List of the latest medications used to treat hepatitis C:

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  • Daclatasphere (in English: Daclatasvir): This drug is used to treat viral hepatitis C of the third type, and it is taken in the form of tablets once a day along with another drug called Sofosbuvir, and among the side effects of Daclatasvir is suffering from headache or feeling tired, as well It may sometimes slow the heart rate, which requires the use of a pacemaker.
  • Elbasvir/grazoprevir: (in English: Elbasvir / Grazoprevir) is a suitable option for patients who suffer from hepatitis C, in addition to cirrhosis or HIV, or have reached a late stage of kidney disease, and other diseases that are difficult to treat, and it is taken in the form of tablets once. daily for the treatment of the first, fourth, and sixth types of viral hepatitis C, and from the side effects that may be caused by a slight headache and a feeling of fatigue.
  • Glicaprevir/pibrentasvir: (in English: Glecaprevir / Pirentasvir) This drug is used three times a day to treat all types of viral hepatitis C, and the side effects of this drug include headache, fatigue, diarrhea, and nausea.
  • Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir: (in English: Ledipasvir / Sofosbuvir) This drug is used in the form of pills once a day to treat viral hepatitis C of the first, fourth, fifth, and sixth types, and its side effects include sleep problems, feeling tired, slight headache, and diarrhea.
  • ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir: (in English: Ombitasvir / Paritaprevir / Ritonavir) This drug is used to treat type XNUMX hepatitis in the absence of cirrhosis of the liver, and it comes in the form of pills taken once a day, and its side effects include feeling tired, weak, sleeping problems, itching, and upset stomach. It may also cause severe liver damage in people with advanced cirrhosis, and to enhance the chance of recovery, another drug called ribavirin can be used besides this one.
  • ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir with dasabuvir: (in English: Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/ Ritonavir with Dasabuvir) This treatment is used for the first type of hepatitis, and its side effects include itching, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping, and it may cause liver damage in people with advanced cirrhosis.
  • sempervir (in English: Simeprevir) andsofosbuvir; (in English: Sofosbuvir): These two drugs are used together to treat the first type of hepatitis, and the side effects of Sofosbuvir include difficulty sleeping, fatigue, headache, and abdominal problems, while Simprevir causes itching, dry skin, and increases sensitivity to sunlight.
  • Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (in English: Sofosbuvir / Velpatasvir): This drug is used to treat all types of hepatitis C, by taking one tablet daily, and its side effects include feeling tired and headache.
  • Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/Foxilaprevir (in English: Sofosbuvir / Velpatasvir / Voxilaprevir): This drug is used to treat all types of hepatitis C, by taking one tablet daily in the absence of cirrhosis and ineffectiveness of other hepatitis treatments, and its side effects include headache, diarrhea, nausea, and a feeling of fatigue.

Conventional treatment of hepatitis C

Chronic hepatitis C is treated using two main types of drugs until relatively recently, namely: long-acting interferon alpha (in English: Pegylated interferon), which works to stimulate the immune system to attack the virus, and ribavirin (in English: Ribaverin), which prevents the multiplication of the virus, which represents Its main function, long-acting interferon alpha is taken in the form of a weekly injection for a period usually up to 48 weeks, depending on the patient’s condition, while ribavirin must be taken alongside long-acting interferon alpha, and it comes in the form of capsules, tablets, or syrup, Oral twice daily with food.

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Important tips for patients

There are some things that are recommended to help prevent liver damage and prevent the spread of infection to others, including:

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  • Adhere to a healthy and balanced diet.
  • Exercising regularly.
  • Refrain from drinking alcohol.
  • stop smoking.
  • Do not share personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors, with others.
  • Do not share needles or syringes with others.
  • Refrain from using drugs, especially those that are used by injection.
  • Be careful when piercing the body or using tattoos, by knowing how to clean the piercing and tattoo tools, and the need to use sterile tools for each person.
  • Avoid multiple forbidden sexual relations.
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