Industry in Sudan

Sudan

Sudan is an Arab-African country, and is classified as one of the largest Arab-African countries, as it occupies 17th place among the countries of the world in terms of area, with an area of ​​about 1,861,484 kmXNUMX.² The area of ​​Sudan constitutes 8.3% of the area of ​​the entire continent of Africa. As for its location, it extends along latitudes 22° and 4° north, and between longitudes 38° and 22° east. The longest distance that Sudan extends in the direction from north to south is about 2,050 km. The longest distance that Sudan extends from east to west is about 1850 km.

Sudan shares its borders with several African countries, namely Egypt to the north with a border length of 1,276 km, Libya to the northwest with a border length of about 382 km, and it is bordered to the west by Chad with a border length of 1,403 km, and the Central African Republic with a border length of 174 km, and borders it to the south. The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, and Uganda. To the east, it is bordered by Ethiopia, with a length of 744 km, and Eritrea, with a length of 682 km. Sudan overlooks the Red Sea from the northeastern direction, where the length of the seafront is about 644 km.

Industry in Sudan

The industrial sector in Sudan is considered relatively small, as the manufacturing and mining industries together contribute less than a third of the country’s gross domestic product, and they also employ a very small percentage of the workforce. The dominant industries in the country are the production of some food and beverages, sugar refining, and the production of vegetable oils. And the manufacture of soap and cotton textiles. Sudan also produces shoes, chemical fertilizers, and cement. Oil refining is also part of the industrial activity in Sudan. It is worth noting that most factories in Sudan operate at much less than their capacity, and the growth rate of industrial sector production in Sudan, according to 2017 statistics, is 2.5%. Only 2.6%, and it can be said that the contribution of the industrial sector to the country’s economy is only 39.6%, with the agricultural sector contributing 57.8%, while the services sector has the largest share, as it contributes XNUMX%.

More than half of Sudan's total financial revenue comes from its export of oil, and there are some other exports that are among Sudan's main exports, which are livestock, cotton, gum arabic, sesame and sorghum. As for what the Sudanese government imports, it represents machinery, equipment, and manufactured goods in addition to cars and wheat. China is considered Sudan's largest trading partner, in addition to other countries such as Japan, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Sudan produces hydroelectric power to a large extent, and many studies are being conducted in the country for projects concerned with developing electricity generation from hydropower.

Oil refining

The oil research, exploration and refining sector is considered one of the largest industrial sectors in Sudan. Sudan began exporting oil in 1999. Sudan’s oil reserves in 2010 exceeded 6.8 billion barrels, or approximately 0.49% of the world’s oil reserves. Today, oil occupies the largest share. Of Sudanese exports, which constitute more than three-quarters of them, the main countries that largely import oil from Sudan are South Korea, China, India, Indonesia and Japan.

Textile industry

The textile industry is one of the oldest industries in Sudan. The Sudanese government has strengthened the textile industry by establishing spinning and weaving factories. It has also launched a slogan that encourages wearing what the Sudanese make with their own hands in order to reduce the gap between production and consumption. The text of the slogan in English is: (Let's wear what we produce ourselves).

Sugar production

Sudan is the third largest country on the African continent in terms of sugar production and manufacturing. Sugar production is considered one of the main industries in the country. The Sudanese government, in turn, participated in enhancing sugar production by financing several projects aimed at expanding the sugar fields near the Nile. One of the most important production projects was Sugar is a project of the Sudanese Kenana Sugar Company, a joint venture between the government and private investors.

Sudan's economy

Although Sudan possesses enormous resources and very great economic potential, it is considered one of the least developed countries in the world economically. The reason for this is the lack of the necessary funds to invest the resources that the state possesses. The State of Sudan depends for its economy on importing manufactured goods from abroad and exporting Primary commodities. The State of Sudan also depends on importing it from abroad for its fuel consumption, despite the production of hydroelectric power through the exploitation of the Roseires reservoir located on the Nile River. The State of Sudan has suffered from a budget deficit for long periods, which has led to the weakness of its economy. The weakness of Sudan’s infrastructure and transportation networks played a major role in its weak productivity. The State of Sudan also suffered from a deficit in the production of energy and clean water, and there was no possibility of providing health and educational services to the Sudanese people in the required manner, as these services were not proportional to the population numbers. As a result of the weak health service, environmental diseases and epidemics spread, and the population was affected by malnutrition, which made this one of the obstacles to the development process.

What has contributed to the economy of the State of Sudan positively is its possession of a large amount of livestock, such as livestock that includes sheep, goats, cows, camels, and chickens, in addition to an abundance of fish wealth as well. Means of transportation and communication are of great importance in the economic development of the country, as they It helps in transportation between consumption and export centers, and the most important means used in transportation are railways, river, sea, and air transportation.