The Red Sea
Water covers a large area of the earth’s surface, some of which are in the form of oceans, seas, bays, rivers, or others, and in this topic we will talk about one of these seas, which is the Red Sea, which is one of the most prominent and important seas in the world in general and the Arab world In particular, where is this sea located? What is the reason for calling it by this name?
Location
The Red Sea is located between the continents of Asia and Africa and is surrounded by the countries of Jordan, Palestine, and Egypt. The Red Sea is bordered to the north by the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula and the Gulf of Aqaba in addition to the Gulf of Suez. As for the area of the Red Sea, it is about 400,000 square kilometers, and its length is about 2,250 kilometers. meters, and as for its depth, it reaches a maximum depth of 2,211 meters, and this sea is considered rich in marine animals, as it contains more than a thousand species of invertebrates and many fish in addition to many and very diverse types of plants and seaweeds, and therefore it is an important element of the economic recovery and a source of income Great in countries close to it, as it is a trade route between many countries.
reason of calling
The Red Sea has many names that have been given to it throughout history. For example, it was called the Hijaz Sea, the Arabian Gulf Sea, the Qalzam Sea, the Farama Sea, the Persian Sea and other names that each have a reason. The reasons differed by historians:
Read also:Information about the Suez Canal, past and present- The most important and well-known reason is due to the natural feature of the Red Sea, which is that it contains algae of a reddish color that cover a large area of the hall and float on its surface, which gives the wonderful red color to the sea water, especially at sunset.
- The presence of red mountain ranges and the reflection of their color at sunset on the sea water, so it appears to the person that the color of the water is red.
- The existence of population groups that were called Al-Ahmar, and these groups lived on the shores of the Red Sea, so it is said that this name was named after them.
- Some used to infer directions throughout history through colors, as some colors had certain indications for the four main directions, and the red color was indicative of the south while the black indicated the north and that is why they were called by these two names.
- One of the ancient names of the Red Sea is the Red King Sea. Some say that the current name of the sea is an abbreviation of this ancient designation.
